Ka khaello e ntseng e eketseha ea mehloli ea metsi a hloekileng lefatšeng ka bophara le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, ho nts'etsapele le ho sebelisa mehloli e mengata ea metsi a leoatle e fetohile khetho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa linaha le libaka tse ngata. Har'a tsona, lisebelisoa tsa metsi a leoatle a electrolytic, e le theknoloji ea bohlokoa, li bontšitse bokhoni bo boholo libakeng tse ngata tse kang ho tlosoa ha letsoai metsing a leoatle le ho ntša mehloli.

1. Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa electrolysis tsa metsi a leoatle

(1) Tlhaloso le Molao-motheo
Lisebelisoa tsa metsi a leoatle a Electrolytic ke sesebelisoa se sebelisang mekhoa ea electrochemical ho etsa electrolyze metsi a leoatle ho fihlela sepheo se itseng. Molao-motheo oa mantlha ke hore tlas'a ts'ebetso ea hona joale, matsoai a kang sodium chloride e ka metsing a leoatle a fetoha karabelo ea ionization ka seleng ea electrolytic. Ho nka ho lokisoa ha sodium hypochlorite e le mohlala, ho anode, li-ion tsa chloride li lahleheloa ke lielektrone 'me li hlahisa khase ea chlorine; Ho cathode, khase ea hydrogen e tla lokolloa kapa li-ion tsa hydroxide li tla hlahisoa. Haeba e laoloa hantle, ho ka fumanoa tharollo e phahameng ea sodium hypochlorite e tsitsitseng le e tsitsitseng, e nang le thepa e matla ea oxidizing 'me e ka sebelisoa haholo masimong a phekolo ea metsi, a bolaeang likokoana-hloko le a sterilization.

(2) Likarolo tse ka sehloohong

1. Ho laola matla le tsamaiso ea ho lokisa
Ho fana ka phepelo ea motlakase e tsitsitseng le e tšepahalang ea DC ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele e ntle ea ts'ebetso ea electrolysis. Thepa ea sejoale-joale ea motlakase ea metsi a leoatleng hangata e sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle haholo le tse baballang matla, tse ka fetolang matla a motlakase le a hona joale ho latela litlhoko tsa 'nete.

2. Electrolytic sele
Ena ke sebaka sa mantlha sa karabelo ea electrolytic. E le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea electrolysis le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, sele e ncha ea electrolytic e entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse kang li-electrode tse koahetsoeng ka titanium, tse sa nang le matla a ho thibela ho bola empa hape li fokotsa ka katleho ketsahalo ea mahlakoreng. Ho sa le joalo, ho ntlafatsa moralo oa sebopeho sa sele ea electrolytic ho boetse ho na le molemo bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa maemo a phetisetso ea bongata, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho arola le ho bokella lihlahisoa tsa electrolytic.

3. Tsamaiso ea ho laola
Litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa taolo li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng ea lisebelisoa. E khona ho beha leihlo litekanyo tse fapaneng ka nako ea nnete, joalo ka mocheso, khatello, boima ba hona joale, joalo-joalo, 'me ka bo eona ea fetola maemo a ts'ebetso ka mokhoa oa ho fana ka maikutlo ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso eohle ea electrolysis e maemong a matle. Ho phaella moo, mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho laola e boetse e na le ts'oaetso ea liphoso le mesebetsi ea alamo, e ka bonang le ho rarolla mathata ka lekhetlo la pele, ho qoba tahlehelo e kholoanyane.