Thepicalware ea kalafo e sa nke lehlakore ea acid ea acid ea acid ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho tlosa likarolo tsa acidic ho tlosa likarolo tsa acidic metsing a litšila a tsoang metsing a litšila. E se e sitise lintho tsa acidc linthong tse sa nke lehlakore litabeng tsa lik'hemik'hale, ka tsela eo, etsa hore e etse hore e be kotsi tikolohong.

1. Molao-motheo oa ho se nke lehlakore: Mokhoa oa ho se nke lehlakore ke karabelo ea lik'hemichi le alkali, e hlahisa letsoai le metsi. Hangata ho hlatsoa metsi a litšila hangata ho na le asid ea acid e matla e kang sulfuric acid le hydrochloric acid. Nakong ea phekolo, lintho tse ngata tsa alkaline (tse kang sodium hydroxide, lilcium hydroxide, kapa lime) li hloka ho eketsoa likarolo tsena tsa acidic. Kamora karabelo, boleng ba ph ba metsi a litšila bo tla fetoloa ho isa bo sireletsehileng (hangata 6.5-8.5).

2. Khetho ea libapali tse sa siteloang: Baemeli ba tloaelehileng ba kenyelletsa sodium hydroxide (kalaka hydroxide (kalaka hydroxide (lime) ba arabeleng le moruo. Sodium hydroxide e qala ka potlako, empa ho hlokahala ts'ebetso e hlokolosi ka hloko ho qoba boroko bo feteletseng le bokhelohi; Hangata calcium hydroxide e rema butle butle, empa e ka ba le pula kamora kalafo, e loketseng ho tlosoa kamora nako e tlang.

3. Taolo ea ts'ebetso ea ho se nke lehlakore: Nakong ea ho se nke lehlakore, ho hlokahala ho lekola boleng ba metsi a litšila ka nako ea 'nete ho netefatsa karolelano e nepahetseng ea acid-lise. Ts'ebeliso ea tsamaiso ea taolo e ikemetseng e ka fihlela ho hlakola le ho qoba maemo a mangata kapa khaello. Ntle le moo, mocheso o tla lokolloa nakong ea karabelo, le likepe tse nepahetseng tsa karabelo li lokela ho nkuoa mocheso o feteletseng.

4. Phekolo e hlaheletseng: Kamora ho se jele parate, metsi a litšila a ka ntse a na le li-sort tsa tšepe le tsa tšepe tse thata. Mothating ona, mekhoa e meng ea kalafo e kang setimete e hloka ho kopanngoa ho tlosa litšila tse setseng ho netefatsa hore boleng ba tikoloho bo kopanya litekanyetso tsa tikoloho.

Ka theknoloji e sebetsang ea Phekolo ea Ts'ehetso e sa nke lehlakore, asiti a senya a phekoloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, a fokotsa phello ea eona tikolohong mme a khothalletsa ntlafatso e tsitsitseng ea tlhahiso ea indasteri.